19 Common Birds in South Carolina (SC)

Hi there! Welcome to my article on the 19 common birds you can find in South Carolina (SC).

Whether you’re a bird enthusiast, nature lover, or just curious about the avian diversity in this beautiful state, you’ve come to the right place.

South Carolina is home to a wide variety of birds, each with its own unique features and behaviors.

In this article, we’ll explore 19 of the most frequently spotted bird species in SC, shedding light on their characteristics and habitats.

So, let’s spread our wings and embark on a journey into the vibrant world of South Carolina’s feathered inhabitants!

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Eastern Bluebird

Eastern Bluebird

  • Scientific Name: Sialia sialis
  • Family Name: Turdidae
  • Length: 6.5 – 7 inches (16.5 – 18 cm)
  • Weight: 1 – 1.2 ounces (28 – 34 grams)
  • Wingspan: 9.8 – 12.6 inches (25 – 32 cm)
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White-breasted Nuthatch

White-breasted Nuthatch

  • Scientific Name: Sitta carolinensis
  • Family Name: Sittidae
  • Length: 5.5 inches (14 cm)
  • Weight: 0.6 – 1 ounce (18 – 28 grams)
  • Wingspan: 9.8 inches (25 cm)
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Northern Cardinal

Northern Cardinal

  • Scientific Name: Cardinalis cardinalis
  • Family Name: Cardinalidae
  • Length: 8.3 – 9.3 inches (21 – 23.5 cm)
  • Weight: 1.5 – 1.7 ounces (42 – 48 grams)
  • Wingspan: 9.8 – 12.2 inches (25 – 31 cm)
9.1
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Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

  • Scientific Name: Sphyrapicus varius
  • Family Name: Picidae
  • Length: 7.5 – 8.3 inches (19 – 21 cm)
  • Weight: 1.5 – 1.9 ounces (42 – 54 grams)
  • Wingspan: 13 – 16 inches (33 – 41 cm)
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Red-bellied Woodpecker

Red-bellied Woodpecker

  • Scientific Name: Melanerpes carolinus
  • Family Name: Picidae
  • Length: 9 – 10.6 inches (23 – 27 cm)
  • Weight: 2.0 – 3.2 ounces (56 – 91 grams)
  • Wingspan: 13 – 16.5 inches (33 – 42 cm)
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Carolina Chickadee

Carolina Chickadee

  • Scientific Name: Poecile carolinensis
  • Family Name: Paridae
  • Length: 4.7 – 5.9 inches (12 – 15 cm)
  • Weight: 0.3 – 0.4 ounces (8 – 12 grams)
  • Wingspan: 6.7 – 8.3 inches (17 – 21 cm)
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Mourning Dove

Mourning Dove

  • Scientific Name: Zenaida macroura
  • Family Name: Columbidae
  • Length: 9 – 13 inches (23 – 33 cm)
  • Weight: 4 – 6 ounces (113 – 170 grams)
  • Wingspan: 17 – 18.5 inches (43 – 47 cm)
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Yellow-Rumped Warbler

Yellow-Rumped Warbler

  • Scientific Name: Setophaga coronata
  • Family Name: Parulidae
  • Length: 4.7 – 5.9 inches (12 – 15 cm)
  • Weight: 0.4 – 0.6 ounces (11 – 17 grams)
  • Wingspan: 7.9 – 9.1 inches (20 – 23 cm)
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Song Sparrow

Song Sparrow

  • Scientific Name: Melospiza melodia
  • Family Name: Passerellidae
  • Length: 5.5 – 7 inches (14 – 18 cm)
  • Weight: 0.7 – 1.3 ounces (20 – 37 grams)
  • Wingspan: 7.9 – 9.8 inches (20 – 25 cm)
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Chipping Sparrow

Chipping Sparrow

  • Scientific Name: Spizella passerina
  • Family Name: Passerellidae
  • Length: 4.7 – 5.9 inches (12 – 15 cm)
  • Weight: 0.4 – 0.6 ounces (11 – 17 grams)
  • Wingspan: 7.5 – 8.7 inches (19 – 22 cm)
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House Finch

House Finch

  • Scientific Name: Haemorhous mexicanus
  • Family Name: Fringillidae
  • Length: 5 – 6 inches (13 – 15 cm)
  • Weight: 0.6 – 0.9 ounces (16 – 26 grams)
  • Wingspan: 8 – 9 inches (20 – 23 cm)
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American Robin

American Robin

  • Scientific Name: Turdus migratorius
  • Family Name: Turdidae
  • Length: 9 – 11 inches (23 – 28 cm)
  • Weight: 2.7 – 3 ounces (77 – 85 grams)
  • Wingspan: 12 – 16 inches (30 – 41 cm)
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Summer Tanager

Summer Tanager

  • Scientific Name: Piranga rubra
  • Family Name: Cardinalidae
  • Length: 6.7 – 7.5 inches (17 – 19 cm)
  • Weight: 1.1 – 1.3 ounces (30 – 38 grams)
  • Wingspan: 11 – 12.6 inches (28 – 32 cm)
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Northern Mockingbird

Northern Mockingbird

  • Scientific Name: Mimus polyglottos
  • Family Name: Mimidae
  • Length: 8.2 – 10.2 inches (21 – 26 cm)
  • Weight: 1.4 – 2.0 ounces (40 – 58 grams)
  • Wingspan: 12.2 – 13.8 inches (31 – 35 cm)
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Red-winged Blackbird

Red-winged Blackbird

  • Scientific Name: Agelaius phoeniceus
  • Family Name: Icteridae
  • Length: 7 – 9 inches (18 – 23 cm)
  • Weight: 1.5 – 2.7 ounces (42 – 77 grams)
  • Wingspan: 12 – 15 inches (30 – 38 cm)
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Tree Swallow

Tree Swallow

  • Scientific Name: Tachycineta bicolor
  • Family Name: Hirundinidae
  • Length: 5.5 – 6.7 inches (14 – 17 cm)
  • Weight: 0.6 – 0.9 ounces (17 – 26 grams)
  • Wingspan: 11.4 – 12.6 inches (29 – 32 cm)
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Boat-tailed Grackle

Boat-tailed Grackle

  • Scientific Name: Quiscalus major
  • Family Name: Icteridae
  • Length: 12 – 16 inches (30 – 41 cm)
  • Weight: 4.2 – 6.4 ounces (119 – 182 grams)
  • Wingspan: 15 – 18 inches (38 – 46 cm)
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Pine Warbler

Pine Warbler

  • Scientific Name: Setophaga pinus
  • Family Name: Parulidae
  • Length: 4.7 – 5.9 inches (12 – 15 cm)
  • Weight: 0.3 – 0.4 ounces (9 – 11 grams)
  • Wingspan: 7.9 – 8.7 inches (20 – 22 cm)
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Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

  • Scientific Name: Polioptila caerulea
  • Family Name: Polioptilidae
  • Length: 4 – 4.5 inches (10 – 11 cm)
  • Weight: 0.2 – 0.3 ounces (5 – 8 grams)
  • Wingspan: 6 – 6.7 inches (15 – 17 cm)
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South Carolina is home to around 482 different bird species.

In South Carolina, the Northern Cardinal is a frequent bird, whereas the Baltimore oriole is a rarer variety.

If you don’t have the time to read the whole article, check out this video for a quick understanding.

Common Birds in South Carolina

1. Eastern Bluebird

Eastern Bluebird

This little South American bird is also recognized as the Eastern Bluebird in the eastern United States.

The Eastern Bluebird’s territory extends from eastern Canada to northern Mexico.

They are most commonly seen in deciduous woodlands and agricultural areas.

In the summertime, they eat mostly insects, but if fruits are accessible in the wintertime, they can eat them.

Their demographic changes differ depending on wherever they live; some go southward to hotter areas throughout the wintertime, while others remain in one location throughout the year.

Tiny fruits, nuts, grains, and larvae make up the majority of its food. Bugs and insects are the main sources of nutrition for the adult Eastern Bluebird.

The Eastern Bluebirds possess blue wings, crowns, and anterior parts, which are its most distinguishing features.

Its neck is adorned with an orange-brown collar.

Its belly is whitish and plump, and its tail appears blue.

The main distinction between a male and female Eastern Bluebird is their color, which is blue for males and brownish-pale for females.

It has a total length of 16 to 21 centimeters (6.3 8.3 inches), a wingspan of 25 to 32 centimeters (9.8 to 12.6 inches), and a weight of around 27 to 34 grams.

Below are the characteristics of the Eastern Bluebird,

Scientific Name Sialia sialis
Family Name Turdidae
Length 6.5 – 7 inches (16.5 – 18 cm)
Weight 1 – 1.2 ounces (28 – 34 grams)
Wingspan 9.8 – 12.6 inches (25 – 32 cm)
Habitat Open woodlands, meadows, farmlands, and suburban areas
Food Insects, berries, fruits, and occasionally small reptiles or amphibians

2. White-breasted Nuthatch

White-breasted Nuthatch

The White-breasted Nuthatches could be located throughout southern Canada and Central America.

They may be found in both coniferous & deciduous forests, with several preferring moderate climates in the North or tropical climates in the South.

These birds migrate southward for the wintertime but back north as quickly as temperatures warm.

Some populations spend the entire year in their breeding grounds.

Throughout the wintertime, whenever food is limited, they move to the south of the United States, Central as well as Southern America.

White-breasted Nuthatches reach an overall length of 14 centimeters (5.5 in) and a peak wingspan of 27 centimeters (nearly 10 inches).

Its body weight varies from 17-28 grams.

Males and females have slightly varied body shapes and back colors.

Based on the circumstances, they may create a variety of tunes.

They usually stop by the bird feeders in search of food.

Bugs and seeds from tiny plants and bushes are their main sources of food.

They also consume and preserve the nuts of various plants in tree trunks, including hickory, which they devour throughout the cold season.

Below are the characteristics of the White-breasted Nuthatch,

Scientific Name Sitta carolinensis
Family Name Sittidae
Length 5.5 inches (14 cm)
Weight 0.6 – 1 ounce (18 – 28 grams)
Wingspan 9.8 inches (25 cm)
Habitat Deciduous and mixed forests, woodlands, parks, and suburban areas
Food Insects, seeds, nuts, and sometimes small berries or sap

3. Northern Cardinal

Northern Cardinal

The Northern Cardinal is a tiny red avian found in eastern South America.

They like semi-open areas with dense undergrowth, such as forest edges heathland, as well as other semi-open areas with dense bushland.

Bugs and pollen from various plants, such as wildflowers and cereals, are consumed.

Cardinals go south to warmer climates in the winter, but if there is sufficient nourishment, they will remain in the north.

The range of the Northern Cardinal extends from South Carolina to Illinois, crossing via Kentucky.

A Northern Cardinal’s overall length may range somewhere from 2 to 23.5 centimeters (8.3 to 9.3 inches), while its wingspan is around 25 to 31 centimeters (9.8 to 12.2 inches).

They are around 33.6 to 65 grams in weight.

The Northern Cardinal possesses a reddish beak and crimson feathers with several black and white markings.

Northern Cardinals enjoy eating tiny insects such as spiders and worms.

Squashed nuts, little seeds of various herbs, and the fruits of various smaller trees and plants are also among their preferred food.

Below are the characteristics of the Northern Cardinal,

Scientific Name Cardinalis cardinalis
Family Name Cardinalidae
Length 8.3 – 9.3 inches (21 – 23.5 cm)
Weight 1.5 – 1.7 ounces (42 – 48 grams)
Wingspan 9.8 – 12.2 inches (25 – 31 cm)
Habitat Woodlands, gardens, parks, and suburban areas
Food Seeds, fruits, berries, insects, and occasionally small reptiles or amphibians

4. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

The Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, which is alternatively called Sphyrapicus varius, is a tiny woodpecker that may be found in the North and Eastern United States.

Its name comes from its yellow belly and the fact that they feed on sap.

In comparison to females, male Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers are extra white and have more lustrous colors.

The feather coat of the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker is reddish, whitish, and black.

Its upper parts, wings, and stomach are composed of black and white stripes, while its stomach and chest are white.

The bird’s neck and head are totally crimson.

A fully grown Yellow-bellied Sapsucker’s overall length ranges from 19 -21 centimeters (7.5-8.3 inches), with a wingspan of around 13.4 to 15.8 inches (34-40 centimeters).

A fully grown Yellow-bellied Sapsucker may weigh anywhere from 35-62 g.

This bird feeds on the land and on the branches of various trees.

They devour tiny bugs and invertebrates.

The Yellow-bellied Sapsucker also feeds on tree sap, nuts, and fruits from a variety of plants.

These birds don’t go to the bird feeders very often.

Below are the characteristics of the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker,

Scientific Name Sphyrapicus varius
Family Name Picidae
Length 7.5 – 8.3 inches (19 – 21 cm)
Weight 1.5 – 1.9 ounces (42 – 54 grams)
Wingspan 13 – 16 inches (33 – 41 cm)
Habitat Forests, woodlands, and sometimes suburban areas
Food Tree sap, insects, fruits, berries, and occasionally tree buds or cambium

5. Red-bellied Woodpecker

Red-bellied Woodpecker

Red-bellied woodpeckers are a kind of bird found in South America.

Except for certain hilly locations, it may be located all throughout South America.

The primary habitat of this species is deciduous woodlands, although it may also be found in playgrounds, country clubs, and private yards.

Most of their diet is comprised of wasps, ants, moths, beetle caterpillars, as well as other insectivores.

Red-bellied Woodpeckers migrate to avoid the cold throughout the winter months and return once the weather gets warmer.

This little bird has a pleasant high-pitched voice that it employs to entice females for breeding.

Males are somewhat larger and bulkier compared to females, weighing roughly 73 grams on average compared to 65 grams for females.

In addition, males have a somewhat larger wingspan than females.

Below are the characteristics of the Red-bellied Woodpecker,

Scientific Name Melanerpes carolinus
Family Name Picidae
Length 9 – 10.6 inches (23 – 27 cm)
Weight 2.0 – 3.2 ounces (56 – 91 grams)
Wingspan 13 – 16.5 inches (33 – 42 cm)
Habitat Forests, woodlands, parks, and suburban areas
Food Insects, fruits, nuts, seeds, and occasionally small vertebrates or eggs

6. Carolina Chickadee

Carolina Chickadee

The Carolina Chickadee is a little bird found on the eastern coast of South America.

It might well be located from Canada to northern Mexico, even though in the east of the United States, it prefers deciduous woodlands, notably in southern Ontario and Michigan.

The Carolina Chickadee eats ants, beetles, caterpillars, and spiders, among other small invertebrates.

Cherries, strawberries, and berries are among the fruits ingested.

They migrate from South to Central America in the winter.

Below are the characteristics of the Carolina Chickadee,

Scientific Name Poecile carolinensis
Family Name Paridae
Length 4.7 – 5.9 inches (12 – 15 cm)
Weight 0.3 – 0.4 ounces (8 – 12 grams)
Wingspan 6.7 – 8.3 inches (17 – 21 cm)
Habitat Woodlands, forests, parks, and suburban areas
Food Insects, seeds, berries, and occasionally small fruits or nectar

7. Mourning Dove

Mourning Dove

The mourning dove is a common sight in South America.

It begins its life cycle in eastern South America, then migrates west to central Texas, and South to Mexico, then Colombia.

They generally live in the United States as regular migrants.

This bird prefers wetlands and wet meadows with damp soil, where it feasts on invertebrates, bugs, crabs, and seeds.

Their migration patterns are influenced by their breeding territories; northern breeders may migrate south for the winter, whilst southern breeders may stay in their breeding region all year.

Below are the characteristics of the Mourning Dove,

Scientific Name Zenaida macroura
Family Name Columbidae
Length 9 – 13 inches (23 – 33 cm)
Weight 4 – 6 ounces (113 – 170 grams)
Wingspan 17 – 18.5 inches (43 – 47 cm)
Habitat Open fields, farmlands, wood edges, suburban areas
Food Seeds, grains, and occasionally small fruits or insects

8. Yellow-Rumped Warbler

Yellow-Rumped Warbler

The Yellow-Rumped Warbler is a South American migrant bird Species.

They’re common and have a diverse variety of characteristics.

Although the bulk of these birds migrates to the coasts of Central America for the winter, some stay in Canada’s northern regions all year.

These birds are most common in eastern South America, where they live among evergreens or other highly vegetated environments like bogs, marshes, and meadows.

They consume flies, mosquitoes, and ants, but they will also eat fruits from shrubs and plants if they can find them.

Below are the characteristics of the Yellow-Rumped Warbler,

Scientific Name Setophaga coronata
Family Name Parulidae
Length 4.7 – 5.9 inches (12 – 15 cm)
Weight 0.4 – 0.6 ounces (11 – 17 grams)
Wingspan 7.9 – 9.1 inches (20 – 23 cm)
Habitat Forests, woodlands, shrublands, and sometimes suburban areas
Food Insects, berries, fruits, and occasionally seeds or nectar

9. Song Sparrow

Song Sparrow

A little brown sparrow with pronounced head stripes, the Song Bird is a small brown sparrow.

From Alaska through Nova Scotia and farther west to Texas, where it is recognized as the Song Sparrow, this bird may be found.

They like rural settings or farms with meadows, brushy places, or hedgerows in the summertime and woodlands with shrubs and large trees for protection in the winter.

They consume insects largely throughout the summer and mostly seeds during the wintertime.

Below are the characteristics of the Song Sparrow,

Scientific Name Melospiza melodia
Family Name Passerellidae
Length 5.5 – 7 inches (14 – 18 cm)
Weight 0.7 – 1.3 ounces (20 – 37 grams)
Wingspan 7.9 – 9.8 inches (20 – 25 cm)
Habitat Brushy areas, marshes, meadows, and suburban areas
Food Seeds, insects, fruits, and occasionally small invertebrates

10. Chipping Sparrow

Chipping Sparrow

The Chipping Bird is a widespread and frequent sparrow in South Carolina.

Chipping sparrows may be found in southern Canada, the United States, Mexico, South America, and also the Caribbean.

Larvae, insects, and sow seeds, among other invertebrates, are eaten by the Chipping Sparrow.

They move south in late winter, across Texas and into Mexico and Central America, before returning north in March or April.

Below are the characteristics of the Chipping Sparrow,

Scientific Name Spizella passerina
Family Name Passerellidae
Length 4.7 – 5.9 inches (12 – 15 cm)
Weight 0.4 – 0.6 ounces (11 – 17 grams)
Wingspan 7.5 – 8.7 inches (19 – 22 cm)
Habitat Open woodlands, grasslands, gardens, and suburban areas
Food Seeds, insects, and occasionally fruits or nectar

11. House Finch

House Finch

House Finches could be located all throughout southern America, including north of the Arctic Circle.

They can be located all the way back down to Panama, although their numbers are minimal outside of Arizona and New Mexico.

Between Kansas as well as South Carolina, they have the great bulk of the inhabitants.

The House Finch mostly lives close to human settlements since it can provide food for its diet, which consists primarily of seeds of weeds or grasslands but occasionally includes insects and fruit.

Although migratory groups go south for the winter, House Finches can be spotted all year.

Below are the characteristics of the House Finch,

Scientific Name Haemorhous mexicanus
Family Name Fringillidae
Length 5 – 6 inches (13 – 15 cm)
Weight 0.6 – 0.9 ounces (16 – 26 grams)
Wingspan 8 – 9 inches (20 – 23 cm)
Habitat Urban areas, suburbs, woodlands, and grasslands
Food Seeds, fruits, buds, and occasionally insects or nectar

12. American Robin

American Robin

The American Robin is indeed a migrating songbird that may be spotted in eastern South America and eastern Ontario.

Mexico is home to a high number of birds throughout the winter.

This bird may indeed be found throughout Maine through Florida and all the way to Texas in eastern South America.

Woodland edges and meadows, as well as open forest, are their principal habitat during the migratory season. Year-round, robins feed on bugs and fruit.

They devour them as well in the summertime when spiders or snails are in plenty.

Below are the characteristics of the American Robin,

Scientific Name Turdus migratorius
Family Name Turdidae
Length 9 – 11 inches (23 – 28 cm)
Weight 2.7 – 3 ounces (77 – 85 grams)
Wingspan 12 – 16 inches (30 – 41 cm)
Habitat Woodlands, forests, gardens, parks, and suburban areas
Food Earthworms, insects, fruits, berries, and occasionally small amphibians

13. Summer Tanager

Summer Tanager

Summer Tanagers are medium-sized North American songbirds.

The Cardinalidae family of birds includes Summer Tanagers.

The colors of the male or female plumage are distinct.

The males have a reddish-brown plumage that is gleaming.

Above the forehead, they wear a crown.

Females are generally brownish in hue and have dull coloring.

They also lack a crest.

The male and female Summer Tanagers share similar plumage.

This type of adult has a rose-red coloration.

The bottoms of adult females are orange, with olive-grey upper parts.

An adult guy has a longer body than an adult female.

A mature Summer Tanager has a body length of up to 17 centimeters and a wingspan of almost 28 to 30 centimeters.

A mature Summer Tanager may weigh up to 29 grams.

The Summer Tanager is a North American bird that nests in open wooded regions.

They consume largely tiny insects and worms.

On the other hand, this bird consumes little seeds and grains from crops like wheat.

They also consume various fruits and berries.

They catch and consume tiny animals.

Below are the characteristics of the Summer Tanager,

Scientific Name Piranga rubra
Family Name Cardinalidae
Length 6.7 – 7.5 inches (17 – 19 cm)
Weight 1.1 – 1.3 ounces (30 – 38 grams)
Wingspan 11 – 12.6 inches (28 – 32 cm)
Habitat Forests, woodlands, and sometimes suburban areas
Food Insects, fruits, berries, and occasionally nectar

14. Northern Mockingbird

Northern Mockingbird

The Northern Mockingbird is North America’s sole mockingbird type.

This species lives in the northern states year-round and does not relocate.

They frequent back gardens of bird feeders in order to obtain food.

The bird has longer legs and a longer tail than many other birds of its size.

The male Northern Mockingbird has the same feathers color as the females, as well as a comparable size, shape, and wingspan.

Males are larger than females.

Their long tail and wings have black feathers as well.

Northern Mockingbirds have a lifespan of up to 20 yrs.

They attend bird feeders in various locations.

Tiny cereals, grasses grains, grapes, raspberries, larvae, and pollinating creatures are all favorites of the Northern Mockingbird.

Below are the characteristics of the Northern Mockingbird,

Scientific Name Mimus polyglottos
Family Name Mimidae
Length 8.2 – 10.2 inches (21 – 26 cm)
Weight 1.4 – 2.0 ounces (40 – 58 grams)
Wingspan 12.2 – 13.8 inches (31 – 35 cm)
Habitat Open woodlands, scrublands, parks, and suburban areas
Food Insects, berries, fruits, and occasionally seeds or small vertebrates

15. Red-winged Blackbird

Red-Winged Blackbird

The black plumage and crimson wings of the Red-winged Blackbird help to identify it.

Females have a distinct hue of the body plumage.

Their plumage is a blend of black, brown, and red hues.

The Red-winged Blackbird may be found in nearly every Northern state.

The bird’s plumage is all black, with a brilliant red patch on its wings.

When exposed to light, they have a gleaming black tone that takes on a blue hue.

Male and female blackbirds are distinct from each other in body size, plumage color, and weight.

Males have a larger body size, brighter plumage color, and greater weight than females.

The male or female are easily distinguishable and distinguishable.

Worms, tiny insects such as spiders, and several other insect larvae are favorites of the Red-winged Blackbird.

They also consume the seeds, broken nuts, or fruits of many trees as well as shrubs.

Below are the characteristics of the Red-winged Blackbird,

Scientific Name Agelaius phoeniceus
Family Name Icteridae
Length 7 – 9 inches (18 – 23 cm)
Weight 1.5 – 2.7 ounces (42 – 77 grams)
Wingspan 12 – 15 inches (30 – 38 cm)
Habitat Marshes, wetlands, grasslands, and agricultural areas
Food Insects, seeds, grains, and occasionally small vertebrates or fruits

16. Tree Swallow

Tree Swallow

The Tree Swallow is a tiny North American bird notable for its tree-chipping behavior.

It is a member of the Tachycineta genus, which contains only nine closely related bird species.

The Tree Swallow has blue and white plumage and is a lovely bird.

The Tree Swallow’s plumage is divided into two colors: its entire back and wings are a gleaming blue hue, while its belly and underparts are completely white.

The bird’s eyes, as well as its tail, are blackish in color.

The hues of the male and female plumage vary.

Male Tree Swallows have shinier, whiter plumage than females, which is brownish and white.

Females are smaller than males in terms of body size, weight, and wingspan.

Small seeds or nuts, as well as cherries and berries, are favorites of theirs.

Small insects & larvae, as well as insect larvae, are eaten by the Tree Swallow.

Below are the characteristics of the Tree Swallow,

Scientific Name Tachycineta bicolor
Family Name Hirundinidae
Length 5.5 – 6.7 inches (14 – 17 cm)
Weight 0.6 – 0.9 ounces (17 – 26 grams)
Wingspan 11.4 – 12.6 inches (29 – 32 cm)
Habitat Wetlands, marshes, open fields, and near bodies of water
Food Insects, flying insects, and occasionally berries or fruits

17. Boat-tailed Grackle

Boat-Tailed Tail Grackle

The Boat-tailed Grackle is a moderate bird that belongs to the Icteridae species.

The Boat-tailed Grackle is similar to the ordinary grackle except for its tail, which is somewhat different.

They have a huge boat-shaped tail instead of a little one.

To prevent predation, they construct secret nests deep in the forests.

Males of this species have just a shiny black-colored plumage, which differentiates them from females.

The female, on the other hand, has a color combination of black and brown.

These birds have anterior parts and wings that are drab black in color, whereas the bottom and breasts are brown in color.

The male’s wings, which gleam in the sunshine, also emanate a blue glow.

The female bird is somewhat smaller and lighter than the male.

Tiny flies, insects, worms, eels, smaller frogs, embryos, certain small berries, shrub and plant spores, and even grain are all eaten by the Boat-tailed Grackle.

Other tiny birds are also eaten by the Boat-tailed Grackle.

They wait for them to take flight before hunting them down in mid-air.

They also acquire their food from the bird feeders.

Below are the characteristics of the Boat-tailed Grackle,

Scientific Name Quiscalus major
Family Name Icteridae
Length 12 – 16 inches (30 – 41 cm)
Weight 4.2 – 6.4 ounces (119 – 182 grams)
Wingspan 15 – 18 inches (38 – 46 cm)
Habitat Marshes, coastal wetlands, and near water bodies
Food Insects, invertebrates, small vertebrates, grains, and seeds

18. Pine Warbler

Pine Warbler

The Pine Warbler is a little new world warbler of the Parulidae family.

This songbird is recognized for its lovely song, which seeks to persuade females and converse with others.

This bird’s plumage includes a white belly and white wings bars.

They do have a longer beak for foraging on the soil and in pine trees.

Adult Pine Warblers have a full olive-yellow plumage, with olive-yellow hues on their breasts and upper parts.

Females and juvenile Pine Warblers have a body color that differs somewhat from males.

Their breasts and necks are somewhat pale.

Small bugs, pollen, grain, or pine nuts are all eaten by the Pine Warbler.

To search for nourishment, they graze on nearby trees and the soil.

They dwell in the forests and only come to the bird feeders’ backyards for food on rare occasions.

Below are the characteristics of the Pine Warbler,

Scientific Name Setophaga pinus
Family Name Parulidae
Length 4.7 – 5.9 inches (12 – 15 cm)
Weight 0.3 – 0.4 ounces (9 – 11 grams)
Wingspan 7.9 – 8.7 inches (20 – 22 cm)
Habitat Pine forests, mixed woodlands, and coniferous trees
Food Insects, spiders, seeds, and occasionally fruits or berries

19. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

The Blue-gray Gnatcatcher is a tiny songbird that may be found in the eastern and southern United States as well as Mexico.

The Blue-gray Gnatcatcher is a member of the Polioptilidae family of birds.

The Blue-gray Gnatcatcher is distinguished by its blue-gray plumage that covers nearly the whole body.

This bird is similar in appearance and size to the Black-tailed Gnatcatcher, but they lack black tails and are separate species.

The gray-blue The entire body of the gnatcatcher bird is covered with blue and grey feathers.

The upper side is black, with darker upper parts, while the bottom is grey.

Instead of blue-grey, their tummy and breasts seem gray-white.

They prefer to reside in the shrubs and tiny trees near water bodies.

Larvae, moths, wasps, as well as other tiny invertebrates, are the favorite foods of the Blue-gray Gnatcatcher bird.

This bird prefers eating eggs and babies of certain insects as well.

These birds likewise enjoy eating tiny-sized seeds and fruits of various plants.

They also consume berries and a variety of nuts.

Below are the characteristics of the Blue-gray Gnatcatcher,

Scientific Name Polioptila caerulea
Family Name Polioptilidae
Length 4 – 4.5 inches (10 – 11 cm)
Weight 0.2 – 0.3 ounces (5 – 8 grams)
Wingspan 6 – 6.7 inches (15 – 17 cm)
Habitat Woodlands, forests, and thickets
Food Insects, spiders, and occasionally small fruits or berries

Conclusion

In conclusion, South Carolina is a birdwatcher’s paradise, offering a rich tapestry of avian species to observe and appreciate.

Throughout this article, we have delved into the lives of 19 common birds that call SC home.

From the majestic Northern Cardinal soaring through the skies to the melodious Song Sparrow filling the air with its song, each bird has its own story to tell.

As we have discovered, South Carolina’s diverse habitats provide a haven for these winged wonders.

From coastal marshes and wetlands to forests and urban areas, the state offers a range of environments that support a wide array of bird species.

Whether you’re exploring the beaches of the Atlantic coastline or venturing into the lush forests of the Piedmont region, you’re bound to encounter fascinating feathered friends along the way.

Birdwatching not only offers a rewarding and immersive experience in nature but also serves as a reminder of the importance of conservation.

By appreciating and learning about these common birds, we can foster a deeper understanding of the delicate balance of ecosystems and the need to protect their habitats.

So, grab your binoculars, head out into the field, and embark on your own birding adventure in South Carolina.

With a little patience and a keen eye, you’ll be rewarded with unforgettable encounters with these 19 common avian residents.

Let’s continue to celebrate and preserve the natural beauty and biodiversity that South Carolina has to offer for generations to come.

Happy birdwatching!

FAQ

What is the best time of year for birdwatching in South Carolina?

The best time for birdwatching in South Carolina is during the spring and fall migration seasons. This is when many species pass through the state on their way to breeding or wintering grounds. However, you can find birds year-round in South Carolina, as the state offers a mix of resident species and winter visitors.

Are there any endangered bird species in South Carolina?

Yes, South Carolina is home to several bird species of conservation concern. The Red-cockaded Woodpecker, Swallow-tailed Kite, and Bachman’s Sparrow are a few examples. These species face threats such as habitat loss and fragmentation, and efforts are being made to protect and restore their populations.

Where are the best birding spots in South Carolina?

South Carolina boasts numerous excellent birding spots. Some popular locations include Huntington Beach State Park, Francis Beidler Forest, Congaree National Park, and Lake Murray. Coastal areas, wetlands, and forests are particularly rich in bird diversity.

What types of habitats do birds in South Carolina prefer?

Birds in South Carolina can be found in various habitats. Coastal areas attract shorebirds and wading birds, while wetlands host waterfowl and marsh birds. Forests provide homes for songbirds, raptors, and woodpeckers. Urban and suburban areas also support a variety of bird species.

Are there any birding festivals or events in South Carolina?

Yes, South Carolina hosts several birding festivals and events throughout the year. The South Carolina Birding Trail offers guided walks and activities, and there are festivals like the Beaufort Bird and Wildlife Festival and the Wings and Wheels Bird Festival. These events provide great opportunities to learn and observe birds.

Last Updated on June 5, 2023 by Lily Aldrin

About Lily Aldrin

I am Lily Aldrin. I attended Cornell University, where I obtained my degree to become an Ornithologist so I could pursue my love of these magnificent creatures in and out of their natural habitats.

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