Flitting from tree to tree, soaring high in the sky, and filling the air with their melodious songs, birds are a common sight in Minnesota.
But with over 300 species calling the state home, it can be tough to know which ones to look for.
From the state bird, the Common Loon, to the colorful Baltimore Oriole, we’ve rounded up the 25 most common birds in Minnesota that are sure to delight birdwatchers of all levels.
The following is a list of Minnesota birds that may be found in your backyard and beyond. Pictures of the birds are included, as well as information on how to identify them.
Whether you’re looking for small brown birds or more colorful birds, you’ll find them on the list below.
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If you don’t have the time to read the whole article, check out this video for a quick understanding.
Most Common Birds in Minnesota
1. American Crow
The American Crow is one of North America’s most common and successful birds.
The American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) is a species of bird in the crow family.
They were brought to Australia and are now present in every region except Antarctica.
Their breeding populations may be found as far south as Guatemala and their range spans from Alaska to Mexico.
The American Crow is a large, all-black bird with a distinctive, cawing call. It has a thick bill and a fan-shaped tail.
It can be easily distinguished from other species of crows by its size, as it is one of the largest crows in the world.
American Crows measure about 40-48 cm (16-19 inches) in length. They typically weigh between 340-620 g (12-22 ounces).
The wingspan of an American Crow ranges from 90-100 cm (35-39 inches).
Forested regions, open pastures, deserts, and even suburbia are all part of their environment.
The American Crow eats invertebrates like earthworms and crickets, as well as small vertebrates like frogs and mice that they catch alive and give to their chicks.
Below are the characteristics of the American Crow,
| Scientific Name | Corvus brachyrhynchos |
| Family Name | Corvidae |
| Length | 17-21 inches (43-53 cm) |
| Weight | 7.7-24 ounces (218-680 g) |
| Wingspan | 3 feet (91 cm) |
| Habitat | Open areas, fields, forests, parks, and urban areas |
| Food | Omnivorous |
2. Black-capped Chickadee
The Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapilla) is a species of bird in the tit family.
In the northern portion of the United States, this is a popular backyard bird.
Chickadees are tiny birds that are similar to American Goldfinches in size.
These birds are Gray on top and buffy on the bottom. Wing feathers have white margins.
The Black-capped Chickadee is a small, plump bird with a black cap and bib, white cheeks, and gray back and wings.
It has a short, stout bill and a short tail.
It is known for its lively and acrobatic behavior, as well as it’s signature chick-a-dee-dee call.
Black-capped Chickadees measure about 12-15 cm (4.7-5.9 inches) in length. They typically weigh between 9-14 g (0.32-0.49 ounces).
The wingspan of a Black-capped Chickadee ranges from 16-21 cm (6.3-8.3 inches).
Forests that are both deciduous and mixed. They encompass the bulk of Alaska as well as the north side of the US and the southern parts of Canada.
Small groups of people acrobatically soar from twig tips to twig points.
Chickadees make up the majority of mixed-species flocks in the winter, which also include nuthatches, creepers, and other birds.
They consume food through tube and tray feeders.
Black-capped Chickadees feed on insects, spiders, and seeds.
Below are the characteristics of the Black-capped Chickadee,
| Scientific Name | Poecile atricapillus |
| Family Name | Paridae |
| Length | 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm) |
| Weight | 0.3-0.7 ounces (8-20 g) |
| Wingspan | 7.1-7.9 inches (18-20 cm) |
| Habitat | Deciduous and mixed forests, woodlots, and residential areas |
| Food | Primarily feeds on insects and seeds, but will also eat suet, peanuts, and sunflower seeds in bird feeders |
3. Blue Jay
The Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) is a species of bird in the crow family.
Blue Jays are a moderate bird seen in both the United States and Canada.
The distribution of this species stretches from Newfoundland to Florida and westward over much of the continental United States.
The Blue Jay is a striking bird with distinctive blue and white plumage.
It has a crest of feathers on its head and a black necklace. It has a large bill, a short tail, and a bulky body.
Blue Jays are known for their bold and boisterous behavior, as well as their loud, harsh calls.
It’s been spotted all the way up to Alaska.
Because they are nomadic species with migratory habits that span throughout North America during specific seasons, they have a wide range.
Blue Jays measure about 28-31 cm (11-12 inches) in length. They typically weigh between 70-100 g (2.5-3.5 ounces).
The wingspan of a Blue Jay ranges from 34-43 cm (13-17 inches).
They live in open woods, brushy areas, suburbs, orchards, and rural gardens, eating mostly nuts and seeds but sometimes insects like beetles and ants when food is limited.
Below are the characteristics of the Blue Jay,
| Scientific Name | Cyanocitta cristata |
| Family Name | Corvidae |
| Length | 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) |
| Weight | 2.5-3.5 ounces (70-100 g) |
| Wingspan | 1 foot (30 cm) |
| Habitat | Deciduous and mixed forests, woodlots, and suburban areas |
| Food | Omnivorous |
4. White-breasted Nuthatch
The White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis) is a species of bird in the nuthatch family.
The white-breasted nuthatch is a widespread bird that may be found over most of North America, notably in southern Canada, northern states, and central Mexico.
It’s also a highly busy bird, especially in the spring and summer, when it’s most visible in densely populated regions.
The White-breasted Nuthatch is a small, plump bird with a distinctive white breast, blue-gray back, and a black cap.
It has a short, stubby bill and a short tail.
It is known for its acrobatic behavior, as it is able to climb up and down tree trunks and branches with ease.
White-breasted Nuthatches measure about 12-14 cm (4.7-5.5 inches) in length. They typically weigh between 18-24 g (0.63-0.85 ounces).
The wingspan of a White-breasted Nuthatch ranges from 18-23 cm (7.1-9.1 inches).
Male nuthatches have a reputation for being violent.
They love ancient, mature timber and will require the presence of big oak trees for protection.
Backyard bird feeders are also frequented by white-breasted nuthatches.
White-breasted Nuthatches feed on insects, seeds, and nuts.
Below are the characteristics of the White-breasted Nuthatch,
| Scientific Name | Sitta carolinensis |
| Family Name | Sittidae |
| Length | 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm) |
| Weight | 0.7-1.0 ounces (20-28 g) |
| Wingspan | 6.7-7.9 inches (17-20 cm) |
| Habitat | Deciduous and mixed forests, woodlots, and suburban areas |
| Food | Feeds primarily on insects, seeds, and nuts, and will also consume suet in bird feeders |
5. Song Sparrow
The Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) is a species of bird in the sparrow family.
The Song Sparrow is a tiny North American songbird.
The Song Sparrow is a medium-sized bird with a streaked brown back, rusty breasts, and a white belly.
It has a short, conical bill and a short tail. It is known for its musical and varied songs, which can vary greatly between individuals and between populations.
Song Sparrows measure about 15-20 cm (5.9-7.9 inches) in length. They typically weigh between 20-30 g (0.71-1.06 ounces).
The wingspan of a Song Sparrow ranges from 20-25 cm (7.9-9.8 inches).
They’ve been found in every state in the continental US as well as northern South America.
The Song Sparrow’s habitat includes grassy areas, weedy areas, and wetlands.
Song Sparrows feed on insects, seeds, and berries.
They travel southward in the winter, to Mexico or Central America.
Below are the characteristics of the Song Sparrow,
| Scientific Name | Melospiza melodia |
| Family Name | Passerellidae |
| Length | 5.5-7.0 inches (14-18 cm) |
| Weight | 0.7-1.2 ounces (20-34 g) |
| Wingspan | 8.7-10.2 inches (22-26 cm) |
| Habitat | Wetlands, thickets, shrublands, and grasslands |
| Food | Feeds mainly on insects, seeds, and berries |
6. Mourning Dove
The Columbidae group of birds includes the Mourning Dove.
The Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) is a species of bird in the dove family.
They may be found in areas of North America and Europe.
The Mourning Dove is a slender bird with a round body and a small head.
It has a gray-brown back, pale breasts, and a distinctive black patch on its neck.
It has a long, pointed tail and a small bill. It is known for its mournful, repetitive cooing call.
Mourning Doves measure about 30-33 cm (12-13 inches) in length. They typically weigh between 110-130 g (3.9-4.6 ounces).
The wingspan of a Mourning Dove ranges from 39-43 cm (15-17 inches).
The pleasant cooing sounds and nesting behaviors of these birds are well-known.
Their distribution extends from central Canada to Mexico. Although they prefer open woodlands and agricultural areas close to water such as ponds and lakes their habitat ranges from deserts to mountain range forests.
Mourning Doves feed mainly on seeds and grains, but will also consume insects and fruit.
They are migratory birds that move when threatened by cold weather or other environmental reasons such as drought or food scarcity.
Below are the characteristics of the Mourning Dove,
| Scientific Name | Zenaida macroura |
| Family Name | Columbidae |
| Length | 11.0-12.5 inches (28-32 cm) |
| Weight | 3.0-3.7 ounces (85-105 g) |
| Wingspan | 14.0-15.0 inches (35-38 cm) |
| Habitat | Open country, farmlands, suburbs, and parks |
| Food | Feeds mainly on seeds, grains, and occasionally insects |
7. House Sparrow
The House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a species of bird in the sparrow family.
The House Sparrow is a small, chunky bird with a plump body and a short, conical bill.
It has a gray-brown back, a gray-white belly, and a distinctive black bib on its throat.
It is a very common bird in many urban areas and is often seen at bird feeders.
House Sparrows measure about 14-16 cm (5.5-6.3 inches) in length. They typically weigh between 20-30 g (0.71-1.06 ounces).
The wingspan of a House Sparrow ranges from 22-25 cm (8.7-9.8 inches).
The House Sparrow is a little bird that breeds in Asia and North America.
The House Sparrow’s range encompasses the majority of the United States and Canada.
They are found in South America as far south as Peru, but not in Chile or Argentina.
Cities, towns, farms, meadows with grassy fields for nesting places, and urban environments with gardens holding attractive plants are all part of their habitat.
Seeds, fruits, and flies are their primary sources of food, but they will sometimes steal eggs or nestlings from other birds’ nests, such as swallows or robins.
House sparrows generally migrate with their breeding partners if they don’t move as a family unit, and it’s not unusual for them to return year after year to feed their babies.
Below are the characteristics of the House Sparrow,
| Scientific Name | Passer domesticus |
| Family Name | Passeridae |
| Length | 5.5-6.3 inches (14-16 cm) |
| Weight | 0.7-1.0 ounces (20-28 g) |
| Wingspan | 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm) |
| Habitat | Residential areas, parks, and agricultural lands |
| Food | Feeds mainly on seeds and grains, but also takes insects and small invertebrates |
8. House Finch
House finches are tiny North American bird species.
The House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) is a species of bird in the finch family.
They may be found in a variety of environments, although they are most commonly found in the eastern United States and Canada.
The House Finch is a small bird with a plump body, short tail, and conical bill.
It has a brown-streaked back, and a red head, breast, and rump.
Males are more brightly colored than females, but both sexes can vary in coloration.
The House Finch is a common bird in many urban areas and is often seen at bird feeders.
House Finches feed mainly on seeds, fruits, and insects.
House Finches measure about 12-15 cm (4.7-5.9 inches) in length. They typically weigh between 15-20 g (0.53-0.71 ounces).
The wingspan of a House Finch ranges from 18-22 cm (7.1-8.7 inches).
Their ideal environments are open spaces, meadows, fields, parks, and gardens.
During the winter, house finches migrate south to Mexico or Central America to breed before coming north in the spring to Canada and the United States.
Below are the characteristics of the House Finch,
| Scientific Name | Haemorhous mexicanus |
| Family Name | Fringillidae |
| Length | 5.5-6.3 inches (14-16 cm) |
| Weight | 0.7-1.0 ounces (20-28 g) |
| Wingspan | 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm) |
| Habitat | Urban areas, gardens, orchards, and riparian woodlands |
| Food | Feeds mainly on seeds, fruits, and insects |
9. Common Grackle
The Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) is a species of bird in the icterid family.
The Common Grackle is a bird that may be found throughout eastern North America.
The Common Grackle is a large, glossy bird with a long, keel-shaped tail and a heavy bill.
It has an iridescent black plumage, with a glossy purple-blue sheen on the head, neck, and back.
It has a yellow eye and a distinctive, hoarse croaking call.
Common Grackles measure about 30-34 cm (12-13 inches) in length. They typically weigh between 70-120 g (2.5-4.2 ounces).
The wingspan of a Common Grackle ranges from 46-48 cm (18-19 inches).
They can be seen throughout the year, although they are most common in the summer.
Grackles can be spotted as far north as Alaska and southern Canada, and as far south as Panama and Brazil.
The grackle population has expanded to nearly every nation with an east coast or an ocean coast west of India.
Suburban yards, farms, and lakefronts are among the ecosystems.
Common Grackles feed on a variety of foods, including seeds, insects, and grains.
Below are the characteristics of the Common Grackle,
| Scientific Name | Quiscalus quiscula |
| Family Name | Icteridae |
| Length | 8.5-11.0 inches (21.5-28.0 cm) |
| Weight | 1.5-2.5 ounces (43-70 g) |
| Wingspan | 13.0-15.0 inches (33-38 cm) |
| Habitat | Urban and suburban areas, wetlands, farmlands, woodlands |
| Food | Grains, insects, fruits, eggs and nestlings of other birds |
10. Chipping Sparrow
The Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina) is a species of bird in the New World sparrow family.
In America, the Chipping Sparrow is a popular songbird.
The Chipping Sparrow is a small, slim bird with a rounded head and short tail.
It has a brown crown with a distinctive black line through the eye, a rusty nape and rump, and a streaked back.
It has a thin bill and a white eyebrow.
Chipping Sparrows measure about 11-12 cm (4.3-4.7 inches) in length. They typically weigh between 10-20 g (0.35-0.71 ounces).
The wingspan of a Chipping Sparrow ranges from 18-20 cm (7.1-7.9 inches).
The Chipping Sparrow is a common bird in many North American habitats and is often seen at bird feeders.
The Chipping Sparrow’s habitat ranges from farmland to urban areas and its range span most of the United States and Canada.
They like scrubby vegetation, open fields, meadows, and pastures to dwell in.
This bird’s diet consists primarily of insects and other invertebrates that they collect off the leaves and bark of trees, shrubs, and low vegetation; some may also eat seeds or fruit.
These birds migrate south during the winter reaching as far south as Central America or northern South America depending on where they spend the summer.
Below are the characteristics of the Chipping Sparrow,
| Scientific Name | Spizella passerina |
| Family Name | Passerellidae |
| Length | 5.5-6 inches |
| Weight | 0.5-0.7 ounces |
| Wingspan | 7.5-8.7 inches |
| Habitat | Open woodlands, parks, and residential areas |
| Food | Seeds and insects |
11. Red-winged Blackbird
The Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) is a species of bird in the icterid family.
The Red-winged Nightingale is a species that lives in marshes and wet pastures in America.
The Red-winged Blackbird is a medium-sized bird with a distinctive, bright red and yellow shoulder patch on the male.
The male is mostly black, while the female is a streaked brown. Both have a conical bill, and a sharp, pointy tail.
The male also has a distinctive song, consisting of a series of short, melodic trills.
Red-winged Blackbirds measure about 22-27 cm (8.7-10.6 inches) in length. They typically weigh between 35-70 g (1.2-2.5 ounces).
The wingspan of a Red-winged Blackbird ranges from 30-40 cm (11.8-15.7 inches).
It has a broad range of habitats from the East Coast to the Mountains.
They are generally found in big numbers in wetland environments and have been observed breeding in conjunction with human development and agricultural fields such as rice crops.
Red-winged Blackbirds feed on a variety of foods, including seeds, insects, and grains.
The red-winged blackbird migrates south to warmer regions in Central America and the southern United States during the winter and then returns north in the spring.
Below are the characteristics of the Red-winged Blackbird,
| Scientific Name | Agelaius phoeniceus |
| Family Name | Icteridae |
| Length | 7.5-9.1 in (19-23 cm) |
| Weight | 1.0-1.3 oz (30-36 g) |
| Wingspan | 12.6-14.2 in (32-36 cm) |
| Habitat | Marshes, swamps, agricultural fields, and reed beds |
| Food | Seeds, insects, snails, and spiders |
12. Red-bellied Woodpecker
The Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) is a species of bird in the Picidae family.
The Red-bellied Woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker in North America.
The Red-bellied Woodpecker’s range includes Canada and the United States, with the exception of New England.
The Red-bellied Woodpecker is a medium-sized bird with a distinctive red patch on its belly and a black-and-white striped head.
The male has a red patch on the back of its head, while the female has a red patch on the nape of its neck. Both have a chisel-like bill and a white back.
Red-bellied Woodpeckers measure about 22-28 cm (8.7-11.0 inches) in length. They typically weigh between 70-100 g (2.5-3.5 ounces).
The wingspan of a Red-bellied Woodpecker ranges from 34-43 cm (13.4-16.9 inches).
These can be observed throughout the year in much of their habitat, but they migrate to Florida and Central America in the winter.
Red-bellied woodpeckers like deciduous woods with lots of dead trees and towering dead trees that haven’t gone down yet.
There are a variety of ecosystems throughout the range, including wooded wetlands, upland hardwood forests, and open woods dominated by oak or hickory.
The birds like to consume insects such as ants and larvae that they obtain by piercing into tree trunks and branches.
Below are the characteristics of the Red-bellied Woodpecker,
| Scientific Name | Agelaius phoeniceus |
| Family Name | Icteridae |
| Length | 7.5-9.1 in (19-23 cm) |
| Weight | 1.0-1.3 oz (30-36 g) |
| Wingspan | 12.6-14.2 in (32-36 cm) |
| Habitat | Marshes, swamps, agricultural fields, and reed beds |
| Food | Seeds, insects, snails, and spiders |
13. European Starling
The European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) is a species of bird in the Sturnidae family.
The European Starling is a small to medium-sized bird with a short, triangular bill, and a glossy, iridescent plumage that appears black or dark purple in bright light.
It has a distinctive shape, with a round head, short tail, and plump body.
European Starlings measure about 20-25 cm (7.9-9.8 inches) in length. They typically weigh between 70-100 g (2.5-3.5 ounces).
The wingspan of a European Starling ranges from 33-45 cm (13-18 inches).
European starlings are among North America’s most frequent birds.
These songbirds may be seen from Eastern Europe to Siberia as well as across Europe and Africa.
European starlings prefer to live near bodies of water or damp terrain.
European Starlings feed mainly on insects and other invertebrates, as well as seeds, fruits, and grains.
This migratory bird migrates south for the winter to warmer areas where it is not subjected to the harsh winters of its native region.
Their capacity to travel large distances at night without stopping is one of their most distinctive characteristics.
Below are the characteristics of the European Starling,
| Scientific Name | Sturnus vulgaris |
| Family Name | Sturnidae |
| Length | 7-9 inches (18-23 cm) |
| Weight | 1.4-1.8 ounces (40-50 g) |
| Wingspan | 12-16 inches (30-41 cm) |
| Habitat | Urban and suburban areas, agricultural fields, and open woodlands |
| Food | Insects, fruits, seeds, and grains |
14. Dark-eyed Junco
The Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis) is a small passerine bird in the family Emberizidae.
In terms of identification, Dark-eyed Juncos are small, sparrow-like birds with distinctive dark hoods and white outer tail feathers.
They have a slate-gray back, pale underparts, and a conical bill.
The male Dark-eyed Junco has a black hood and a pink bill, while the female and juvenile birds have a brown hood and a dark bill.
Dark-eyed Juncos are about 6-6.5 inches (15-16 cm) in length, with a wingspan of about 7-8.5 inches (18-22 cm).
They typically weigh between 0.7-1.2 oz (20-33 g).
The Dark-eyed Junco has the largest range of any North American bird species.
Except for some deserts and high mountains, they can be seen throughout Canada and most of the United States.
They could well be found from coast to coast.
Coniferous woods, shrubby regions, and residential yards are all good places to look for them.
The Dark-eyed Junco feeds mainly on seeds, insects, and fruit. They forage on the ground or in low vegetation.
Their winter flight path leads them south from the northern United States, over Central America, and into Argentina, where they feast on insects during the warmer months.
Below are the characteristics of the Dark-eyed Junco,
| Scientific Name | Junco hyemalis |
| Family Name | Passerellidae |
| Length | 16-20 cm |
| Weight | 21-30 g |
| Wingspan | 25-30 cm |
| Habitat | Conifer forests |
| Food | Seeds, insects |
15. Hairy Woodpecker
The Hairy Woodpecker (Picoides villosus) is a woodpecker of medium-sized bird.
In terms of identification, Hairy Woodpeckers are large woodpeckers with a distinctive white patch on the back of the neck and a black-and-white striped head.
They have a white belly and a long, chisel-like bill.
The male Hairy Woodpecker has a red patch on the back of the head, while the female does not.
Hairy Woodpeckers are about 7-9 inches (18-23 cm) in length, with a wingspan of about 13-15 inches (33-38 cm).
They typically weigh between 1.4-3.2 oz (40-90 g).
With the exception of Newfoundland, the bird’s range encompasses the northern United States and every Canadian province.
The bird may be found across Central America, as well as in Chile, Ecuador, and Brazil.
They like to live in woods, particularly pine or mixed deciduous-coniferous forests, but will occasionally go into open fields.
The majority of this bird’s diet consists of ants, grasshoppers, and other bugs.
The diet of Hairy Woodpeckers consists mainly of insects, including ants, beetles, and caterpillars, as well as nuts and berries.
Below are the characteristics of the Hairy Woodpecker,
| Scientific Name | Leuconotopicus villosus |
| Family Name | Picidae |
| Length | 20-25 cm |
| Weight | 45-75 g |
| Wingspan | 38-44 cm |
| Habitat | Deciduous forests |
| Food | Wood-boring insects |
16. Downy Woodpecker
The Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) is a tiny North American bird that may be found throughout the continent.
In terms of identification, Downy Woodpeckers are small woodpeckers with a distinctive black and white barred back and a white belly.
They have a short, chisel-like bill and a black patch on the back of the neck.
The male Downy Woodpecker has a red patch on the back of the head, while the female does not.
Downy Woodpeckers are about 5-6 inches (13-15 cm) in length, with a wingspan of about 9-10 inches (23-25 cm).
They typically weigh between 0.7-1.2 oz (20-33 g).
The Downy Woodpecker’s range in the United States stretches across Canada and Alaska to Texas and Mexico.
It’s also been seen in portions of the Western and Eastern Hemispheres, as well as Europe.
They prefer to reside in evergreen woodlands, but they are not limited to this habitat.
The diet of Downy Woodpeckers consists mainly of insects, including ants, beetles, and caterpillars, as well as seeds, nuts, and berries
The most notable characteristic of this species is its migratory behaviors throughout the winter, which are primarily seen for breeding purposes.
Below are the characteristics of the Downy Woodpecker,
| Scientific Name | Picoides pubescens |
| Family Name | Picidae |
| Length | 15-18 cm |
| Weight | 20-30 g |
| Wingspan | 25-30 cm |
| Habitat | Deciduous forests |
| Food | Wood-boring insects |
17. American Robin
The American Robin (Turdus migratorius) is a North American migratory songbird that may be found throughout the continent.
In terms of identification, American Robins are large thrushes with distinctive orange breasts and gray backs.
They have a white belly and a conical bill. American Robins have round heads and plump bodies, and they often cocked tails.
American Robins are about 9-11 inches (23-28 cm) in length, with a wingspan of about 12-14 inches (30-36 cm).
They typically weigh between 2-3.5 oz (57-99 g).
Their crimson breasts and yellow-orange beaks distinguish them from other birds.
From North through Central America, south through the U.S., and into northern Mexico, the robin’s range is extensive.
They like thick undergrowth and trees near water sources in woods, marshes, gardens, or parks.
The diet of American Robins consists mainly of worms, insects, fruits, and berries.
During the winter, robins travel from colder climates to warmer climes such as Florida or California and then return in the spring.
Below are the characteristics of the American Robin,
| Scientific Name | Turdus migratorius |
| Family Name | Turdidae |
| Length | 22-28 cm |
| Weight | 60-75 g |
| Wingspan | 33-43 cm |
| Habitat | Open woodlands |
| Food | Fruits, insects |
18. American Goldfinch
The American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) is a small, ubiquitous bird found across North America.
In terms of identification, American Goldfinches are small, brightly colored finches with distinctive yellow breasts, black caps, and white rumps.
They have a short, conical bill and a forked tail.
Male American Goldfinches are more brightly colored than females, with brighter yellow breasts and more vibrant black caps.
American Goldfinches are about 4-5 inches (10-13 cm) in length, with a wingspan of about 7-8 inches (18-20 cm).
They typically weigh between 0.5-0.8 oz (14-22 g).
They’re primarily found in the western United States, although they’ve been seen east of the Rocky Mountains as well.
In recent years, sightings have become increasingly rare. Seeds, berries, nectar, and insects are their main sources of nutrition, and they may be found near water sources or farmlands.
High-altitude forests with wide areas for feeding or breeding are their native habitat.
Some birds move to warmer climes during the winter, while others remain year-round in their current location.
The diet of American Goldfinches consists mainly of seeds and insects.
They feed on a variety of seeds, including thistle, sunflower, and grass seeds.
They also feed on insects, including aphids and caterpillars.
American Goldfinches are also known to feed on nectar from flowers, making them important pollinators.
Below are the characteristics of the American Goldfinch,
| Scientific Name | Spinus tristis |
| Family Name | Fringillidae |
| Length | 12-14 cm |
| Weight | 13-20 g |
| Wingspan | 20-25 cm |
| Habitat | Weedy fields, gardens |
| Food | Seeds, insects |
19. Northern Cardinal
Northern Cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis) are one of North America’s most frequent birds.
In terms of identification, Northern Cardinals are large songbirds with distinctive red plumage and a large, conical bill.
They have a crest of feathers on the top of their head and a black mask around their eyes.
Males are brightly colored, with bright red plumage, while females are more muted brownish-red.
Northern Cardinals are about 8-9 inches (20-23 cm) in length, with a wingspan of about 10-12 inches (25-30 cm).
They typically weigh between 1.8-2.8 oz (50-80 g).
These birds are mostly found in the Eastern United States, however, relocate to California in the wintertime.
Forests and parks with bushes and trees for breeding places make up their habitat.
The diet of Northern Cardinals consists mainly of seeds and fruits.
They feed on a variety of seeds, including sunflower, safflower, and millet, as well as insects, including caterpillars and spiders.
They are also known to feed on fruits, including berries and cherries.
Because of their love for bird feeders and house gardens, these birds usually reside near human civilization.
Below are the characteristics of the Northern Cardinal,
| Scientific Name | Cardinalis cardinalis |
| Family Name | Cardinalidae |
| Length | 22-23 cm |
| Weight | 41-68 g |
| Wingspan | 25-31 cm |
| Habitat | Thicket, woodlands |
| Food | Seeds, insects |
20. Common Yellowthroat
Common Yellowthroats (Geothlypis trichas) are little songbirds with brownish backs and brilliant yellow bellies and long tails.
In terms of identification, Common Yellowthroats are small, olive-green warblers with a distinctive yellow throat and black mask.
They have a short, conical bill and a rounded tail. Males have a brighter yellow throat and a more distinct black mask than females.
The males wear black mask that completely conceals their faces.
The intensity of the yellow varies by location, and certain areas beneath the surface may seem more olive.
Common Yellowthroats are about 4-5 inches (10-13 cm) in length, with a wingspan of about 6-7 inches (15-18 cm).
They typically weigh between 0.4-0.6 oz (12-17 g).
In the spring and summer, they may be found in the marshy or brushy fields and tangled vegetation across most of America.
The diet of Common Yellowthroats consists mainly of insects and spiders.
They feed on a variety of insects, including moths, flies, and beetles, as well as spiders and other small invertebrates.
They are also known to feed on seeds and fruit.
Below are the characteristics of the Common Yellowthroat,
| Scientific Name | Geothlypis trichas |
| Family Name | Parulidae |
| Length | 13-14 cm |
| Weight | 11-14 g |
| Wingspan | 19-22 cm |
| Habitat | Wetlands, marshes |
| Food | Insects, spiders |
21. Barn Swallow
Barn Swallows (Hirundo rustica) are little birds with a dark blue back reddish-brown underside, and a reddish-brown face. Long outer feathers form a deep fork in the tail.
Barn Swallows are about 5.5-7 inches (14-18 cm) in length, with a wingspan of about 11-13 inches (28-33 cm).
They typically weigh between 0.7-1 oz (20-30 g).
They breed over the majority of North America before migrating to Central and South America to breed.
They are commonly seen soaring over meadows, farms, and fields in search of insects, and they make mud nests in man-made buildings such as barns.
To attract more Barn Swallows, keep putting up nesting boxes or containers, and they’ll eat ground-up eggshells from a podium feeder.
The diet of Barn Swallows consists mainly of flying insects, including mosquitoes, flies, and beetles.
Below are the characteristics of the Barn Swallow,
| Scientific Name | Hirundo rustica |
| Family Name | Hirundinidae |
| Length | 13-14 cm |
| Weight | 14-20 g |
| Wingspan | 32-34 cm |
| Habitat | Open Country |
| Food | Flying insects |
22. Gray Catbird
Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) get their name from their unique catty mew sound, which may last up to ten minutes.
They’re medium-sized songbirds with slate grey plumage, a blackhead, and a tail, as well as a scarlet spot underneath their tails.
In terms of identification, Gray Catbirds are medium-sized songbirds with distinctive, gray plumage and a black cap.
They have a short, rounded tail, and a relatively short, conical bill.
Gray Catbirds are about 9-11 inches (23-28 cm) in length, with a wingspan of about 12-15 inches (30-38 cm).
They typically weigh between 1.3-1.9 oz (37-53 g).
Gray Catbirds may be found in thick shrubs, tiny trees, forest margins, and hedgerows.
More Gray Catbirds will come to your feeders if you have fruit or bushes like dogwood.
The diet of Gray Catbirds consists mainly of insects, berries, and fruit.
They feed on a variety of insects, including moths, flies, and beetles, as well as spiders and other small invertebrates.
Below are the characteristics of the Gray Catbird,
| Scientific Name | Dumetella carolinensis |
| Family Name | Mimidae |
| Length | 25-28 cm |
| Weight | 35-45 g |
| Wingspan | 29-34 cm |
| Habitat | Shrubby woodlands |
| Food | Berries, insects |
23. Brown-headed Cowbird
Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) males have short tails, broadheads, black bodies, and brown heads.
Females are brown with faint striping all over.
In terms of identification, Brown-headed Cowbirds are small, stocky birds with distinctive brown heads and glossy black plumage on the rest of the body.
They have a short, conical bill, and a relatively short, squared tail.
Brown-headed Cowbirds are about 7-9 inches (18-23 cm) in length, with a wingspan of about 11-13 inches (28-33 cm).
They typically weigh between 1.1-1.7 oz (31-49 g).
They are frequently seen as a nuisance since they destroy the eggs of smaller songbirds in order to place their eggs in the nest and have the bird care for their young.
They breed across most of northern and western North America before moving south, although they spend the entire year in the Eastern and Southern states, as well as the Pacific Coast.
The diet of Brown-headed Cowbirds consists mainly of seeds and insects.
They feed on a variety of seeds, including those of weeds and grasses, as well as insects, including caterpillars and beetles.
Below are the characteristics of the Brown-headed Cowbird,
| Scientific Name | Molothrus ater |
| Family Name | Icteridae |
| Length | 16-19 cm |
| Weight | 30-42 g |
| Wingspan | 26-29 cm |
| Habitat | Open Country |
| Food | Insects, seeds |
24. House Wren
House Wrens (Troglodytes aedon) are tiny brown birds with lighter necks and darker barred wings and tails.
In terms of identification, House Wrens are small, brown birds with a short, stubby bill, and a relatively short, rounded tail.
They have a distinctive, bright eye stripe, and a streaked underbelly.
House Wrens are about 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm) in length, with a wingspan of about 7.5-8.7 inches (19-22 cm).
They typically weigh between 0.4-0.6 oz (12-17 g).
Before traveling to the extreme south and Mexico for the winter, they breed in most states.
House Wrens can be seen hunting for insects in brush heaps in backyards, parks, and open forests.
By leaving brush piles or erecting a nest box, you might attract more to your backyard.
The diet of House Wrens consists mainly of insects and spiders.
They feed on a variety of insects, including beetles, caterpillars, and flies, as well as spiders and other small invertebrates.
Below are the characteristics of the House Wren,
| Scientific Name | Troglodytes aedon |
| Family Name | Troglodytidae |
| Length | 10-12 cm |
| Weight | 9-10 g |
| Wingspan | 15-16 cm |
| Habitat | Woodlands, gardens |
| Food | Insects, spiders |
25. Ruby-throated Hummingbird
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is native to North America.
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird derives its name from the color of its neck, which is ruby red.
They are a seasonal hummingbird species that migrate south during the winter.
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird’s top parts are metallic-green in color, while the underparts are white-grey.
Their beak is long and their wings are blackish.
They sip nectar from many flowers using their bill.
Female Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are identical to males but lack distinctive ruby-colored throats.
An adult Ruby-throated hummingbird’s body length ranges from 7 to 9 cm with a wingspan of about 4.3-5.1 inches (11-13 cm).
They typically weigh between 0.1-0.3 oz (2.6-8.5 g)
They have a large bill that they utilize to drink nectar from many flowers, including many garden plants.
They sip the nectar using their lengthy beak inserted into the flower’s ovary.
They eat small insects and worms throughout their flying and relocation.
They also pay a visit to the suet and sugared water bird feeders in people’s backyards.
Below are the characteristics of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird,
| Scientific Name | Archilochus colubris |
| Family Name | Trochilidae |
| Length | 10-11 cm |
| Weight | 3-5 g |
| Wingspan | 14-15 cm |
| Habitat | Woodlands, gardens |
| Food | Nectar, insects |
How to Recognize Birds in Minnesota?
If you want to go birding or just do some backyard bird watching in Minnesota, here are some suggestions to help you identify birds:
1. Size
The first thing you notice about a bird is its size.
In guidebooks, birds are frequently measured in inches or millimeters.
It’s important to make a mental note of the bird’s size, whether it’s little, medium, or huge, so you can find it later.
A sparrow is approximately the size of a little bird, a pigeon is about the size of a medium bird, and a goose is around the size of a large bird.
2. Form
Take notice of the bird’s silhouette and jot it down or sketch it out. Examine the length of the tail, the form of the beak, the shape of the wings, and the overall body shape.
3. Color Scheme
Make a mental note of the primary color of the head, back, belly, wings, and tail, as well as any secondary colors or patterns.
Patterns like banding or highlights should be observed as well.
4. Behavior
Do they live on the ground or in the trees? Are they all in groups or on their own? Are you able to figure out what they’re eating?
5. Habitat
Woodlands, parks, bushes, grasslands or meadows, shores, or marshes are all examples of habitats.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Minnesota is home to a diverse array of bird species, ranging from common backyard birds to rare and threatened species.
Again, These are the Most Common Birds in Minnesota:
- American Crow
- Black-capped Chickadee
- Blue Jay
- White-breasted Nuthatch
- Song Sparrow
- Mourning Dove
- House Sparrow
- House Finch
- Common Grackle
- Chipping Sparrow
- Red-winged Blackbird
- Red-bellied Woodpecker
- European Starling
- Dark-eyed Junco
- Hairy Woodpecker
- Downy Woodpecker
- American Robin
- American Goldfinch
- Northern Cardinal
- Common Yellowthroat
- Barn Swallow
- Gray Catbird
- Brown-headed Cowbird
- House Wren
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a beginner, exploring the birdlife of Minnesota offers endless opportunities for discovery, education, and enjoyment.
By learning about these common species and their habitats, behaviors, and songs, we can better appreciate the rich birdlife that surrounds us and take steps to conserve and protect it for future generations.
There have been a few birds listed in this article that can be found in Minnesota. Minnesota’s winter weather is often unpredictable. In certain regions of Minnesota, snow may fall as early as October or November.
Birds can be spotted sheltering beneath branches and trees to protect themselves from the extremely cold and severe winds of Minnesota winters. Some birds can even be observed protecting themselves from the weather by nesting in natural holes.
If you want to feed the birds throughout the winter, make sure the meals are heavy in fats and protein. Feeders benefit from the addition of black oil sunflower seeds and suet.
FAQ
What are the most common birds in Minnesota?
The most common birds in Minnesota include American Robin, Downy Woodpecker, Northern Cardinal, American Goldfinch, Blue Jay, Black-capped Chickadee, Tufted Titmouse, House Sparrow, House Wren, and Ruby-throated Hummingbird.
Where can I see the most common birds in Minnesota?
You can see the most common birds in Minnesota in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, wetlands, and suburban areas. Some of the best places to go birding in Minnesota include state parks, wildlife refuges, and natural areas.
What time of year is best for birdwatching in Minnesota?
The best time of year for birdwatching in Minnesota depends on the species you’re interested in. Spring and fall are peak migration seasons when you can see many species of birds passing through on their way to and from their breeding and wintering grounds. Summer is a good time to observe breeding birds and hear their songs, while winter is a good time to see species that are resident or winter in the state.
What equipment do I need for birdwatching in Minnesota?
You don’t need much equipment to start birdwatching in Minnesota, but a good pair of binoculars, a bird identification guide, and a journal for keeping notes are helpful. A smartphone or digital camera can also be useful for taking photos or recording bird calls.
How can I attract birds to my backyard in Minnesota?
You can attract birds to your backyard in Minnesota by providing food, water, and shelter. Offer a variety of feeders and birdseed, provide a source of fresh water, and create a diverse landscape with native plants and trees. Nest boxes, birdhouses, and birdbaths can also help attract birds to your yard.
Last Updated on March 22, 2023 by Lily Aldrin
